Espérance Sportive de Tunis
Full name | Espérance Sportive de Tunis | |||
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Nickname(s) | The Smiling One The Red and Yellow The Blood and Gold The Beast of Africa The Elder of Tunisian Clubs | |||
Short name | EST | |||
Founded | 15 January 1919 106 years | |||
Ground | Stade Hammadi Agrebi | |||
Capacity | 65,000 [1] | |||
Coordinates | 36°44′52″N 10°16′22″E / 36.74778°N 10.27278°E | |||
Chairman | Hamdi Meddeb | |||
Head coach | Laurențiu Reghecampf | |||
League | Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1 | |||
2023–24 | Ligue 1, 1st of 14 (champions) | |||
Website | e-s-tunis.com | |||
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Active departments of Espérance de Tunis | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Espérance Sportive de Tunis (EST, French pronunciation: [ɛs.pe.ʁɑ̃s spɔʁ.tiv də ty.nis] ⓘ) and in Arabic: الترجي الرياضي التونسي, romanized: (Attaraji ar-Riyāḍi Attūnisī, or simply as Attaraji ⓘ), and nicknamed "Mkashkha", The Elder of Tunisian Clubs, The Blood and Gold Club and The Beast of Africa is a Tunisian professional sports club. It was founded on 15 January 1919 in the Bab Souika neighborhood in Tunis. Its best known football section has been active in the first Tunisian Professional League 1 since 1936, during which it played 63 seasons, except for the 1970–71 season.
It is the most successful Tunisian club nationally and internationally in all competitions, with 33 Tunisian Professional League 1 titles (record),[2] the last of which was the 2023–24 season, 15 Tunisian Cup titles (record), the last of which was the 2015–16 season, and 6 Tunisian Super Cup titles (record), the most recent of which is the 2020–21 edition, the Hedi Shaker Cup in 1968 and the Hamda El Aouani tournament in 1978. At the African level, Esperance won the CAF Champions League title four times in 1994, 2011, 2018, 2018–19, the CAF Cup in 1997, the CAF Super Cup in 1995 and the African Cup Winners' Cup in 1998. At the Arab level, Esperance is the most Arab club to have won the Arab Club Champions Cup title three times (a record) in the 1993, 2008–09, 2017 editions and the Arab Super Cup in 1996. Globally, Esperance won the Afro-Asian Club Championship in 1995. It participated three times in the FIFA Club World Cup in 2011, 2018, and 2019, and was satisfied with fifth place as the best participation.
Esperance Sportive de Tunis ranked seventh in the ranking of the best African clubs of the twentieth century compiled by FIFA. The Confederation of African Football also chose it as the fifth best African club in the twentieth century,[3] and it topped the ranking of African clubs several times, most recently in 2018. Espérance Sportive de Tunis won the CAF Champions League in 2011 and received the FIFA Fair Play Award at the FIFA Club World Cup in 2019.[4] There is a certain rivalry with Club Africain, which it plays against in the Tunis derby every season of the Tunisian Professional League 1 and sometimes the Tunisian Cup, and another competition in the Tunisian Clásico with Étoile Sportive du Sahel and CS Sfaxien. Former Esperance player Tarak Dhiab is considered a legend and icon of the club, as he is the most participating player with 427 matches and the all-time top scorer, scoring 127 goals. Tunisian businessman Hamdi Meddeb has been president of the club since 2007, and it has been coached by Portuguese coach Miguel Cardoso since January 2024. Espérance de Tunis will host its competitors on the field of the Hammadi Agrebi Stadium, located in the city of Radès, in the southern suburb of the city Tunis. After his name, several clubs in the region were named after Esperance, such as Espérance Sportive de Zarzis, Esperance Wadi Al-Nis of Palestine, Esperance Club of Saudi Arabia, Espérance Sportive Troyes of France and Esperance Mostaganem of Algeria.
Espérance de Tunis has a wide fan base in Tunisia, not only in the capital but throughout the country. After winning the CAF Champions League title twice in a row, the club's popularity has also appeared in Africa, and fans abroad frame some of its beloved cells such as France, Germany, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates. In the 2018 FIFA Club World Cup, more than 15,000 supporters were transported to the United Arab Emirates to support the team.
History
[edit]Founding and early years
[edit]The club was founded at the Café de L'Espérance (Arabic: مقهى الترجي) in the Bab Souika neighborhood of Tunis, by Muhamed Zouaoui and Hédi Kallel.[5][6]
After almost one year of waiting, the authorities granted the founders of Espérance an initial verbal approval to establish the club in January 1919. However, two weeks later, they were required to appoint a French president to obtain official authorization, as the regulations at the time mandated that all such clubs be legally chaired by a French national. To comply, they turned to Louis Montassier, a member of the French colonial administration.
On 15 January 1919, Espérance was officially registered, marking a moment of great joy for its founders, Muhamed Zouaoui and Hédi Kallel, who successfully established the first Tunisian football club. Its initial colors were green and white ➜. [7][8]
Due to a persistent shortage of green jerseys, the club's management stumbled upon a stock of red and yellow jerseys while shopping. They wore these colors for an upcoming match and won. Believing the new colors brought them good luck, the club decided to adopt them permanently. This marked the transition to red and yellow ➜, which became the club's iconic "Sang et Or" colors, a tradition that continues today. [9]
Under Zouiten's tenure, which lasts more than three decades, Espérance was nearly on the verge of abandonment until promotion to the honorary division of the League of Tunisia in 1936. Espérance also managed to reach the final of the Tunisian Cup, but were beaten by Stade Gaulois. Three years after its failure against the Stade Gaulois, Espérance won the Tunisian Cup (1939) against the Etoile Sportive du Sahel (3–1), its first ever triumph and title. It was in 1955 that Espérance qualified to represent the Tunisian League in the North African championship. In the knockout match, two of the five teams were drawn at random to compete against each other and the winner immediately qualifies for the semi-finals. Wydad of the Moroccan League and the Espérance Sportive de Tunis faced each other; the meeting took place in Tunis on 15 May 1955, the Tunisian club losing on the score of 2 goals to 1. Between the start of the Second World War and independence (1956), the squad quality improved.
An Exclusively Muslim Club
[edit]Football emerged in the Regency of Tunis in the early 1900s. European clubs, largely colonial appendices of metropolitan sports associations, were the only ones to participate in the first Tunisian championship in 1910. Among these were French clubs such as Racing Club de Tunis (founded in 1904), Les Lutins (a society sponsored and funded by the Catholic Church), Sporting Club de Tunis (1908), and Stade Gaulois, as well as Italian clubs (Italia de Tunis, Savoia de Sousse) and Maltese clubs, with the most representative being Mélita-Sports in Tunis. The following years saw this lineup grow with Jeanne d'Arc, Avant Garde, and Stade Tunisois. The Stade Africain, a Franco-Arab club (but predominantly French), was the first to include Tunisian players, recruited from colleges and high schools.
After a two-year interruption due to the World War I, a Franco-Arab Cup was held in 1917, marking the return to competition. During the final between Stade Africain and Stade Tunisois (a club that only accepted Jewish players), violent incidents erupted between the supporters of the two teams. The atmosphere in the stands was filled with latent anti-Semitism: the 14 points of President Woodrow Wilson and the Balfour Declaration were on the lips of those in the know, and resentment against the Jewish population, who had not been mobilized during the conflict, lingered in the minds of military personnel filling the stands. Following the disturbances between Muslims and Jews, and the anti-Semitic incidents that marred the match, any sports demonstration or mass gathering was banned.[10][11]
Located in the northern part of the Medina, Rue Achour, predominantly Muslim, extended towards Hafsia, an area with a significant Jewish population, fostering interaction between two neighboring groups. These communities, initially adversaries, grew closer and decided to merge their teams, calming the authorities of the French Protectorate. In response, the Union Sportive Tunisienne (UST) was born from the fusion of Stade Tunisois and Stade Africain. This new club would go on to dominate Tunisian football during the interwar period.[12]
Muhamed Zouaoui, the goalkeeper for Stade Africain, alongside Hédi Kallel and Othman Ben Soltan, who were advocates for the creation of an "authentically" Muslim club—not just a Tunisian one—met at the "L'Espérance" café on the edge of the Medina Bab Souika. This meeting marked the founding of Espérance Sportive de Tunis. The establishment of this club was in direct response to the creation of the UST, which had been predominantly composed of Jewish players after the departure of Muslim members. Espérance Sportive was officially granted permission by the French authorities on January 15, 1919, and was formed not to oppose a national identity but as a countermeasure to the Jewish community's initiative in Tunisian football.[13]
The founding date of Espérance carries special significance in shaping the club's identity. Many football enthusiasts, regardless of which team they support, believe that Espérance is the first Tunisian team to have been created in the country. This sense of authenticity derived from the club’s origins contributes to its mythical status: it is often seen as an early commitment to the national movement. The club’s recruitment policy, focused exclusively on Muslim players from the beginning, further solidified its reputation. Despite modest early results, Espérance stood out by its insistence on fielding only Muslim players, in contrast to other Tunisian clubs like UST and Club Africain, which fielded French or Italian players. This refusal to have "mixed blood" players and the purity of a team composed solely of local talent positioned Espérance as a symbol of Tunisian nationalism.[14]
However, the presence of a French president, Louis Montassier, who was required by French law when forming any association, did somewhat tarnish the club’s image among the "Espérantistes," as this affiliation conflicted with the ideals of nationalism. Nevertheless, the authenticity of Espérance Sportive was cemented by its deep-rooted connection to the northern Medina neighborhoods, reinforcing its status as a local, nationalist institution.
First Achievements (1936–1956)
[edit]In 1936, under the leadership of coach Hammadi Ben Ghasham, Espérance Sportive de Tunis secured promotion to the first division, a status they have never left since[15]. The players who contributed to this achievement in such tough circumstances included: Mohsen El-Khlifi, Al-Arrousi Ettasouri, El-Kafi, Berlabih, El-Riyahi, Larqash, Ben Ghasham, Khalafed, Baalrabi, Cherif, Ben Ghazi, El-Halaibi, Abdelsamad, El-Madhab, and El-Qatousi.[16]
During the presidency of Chadhli Zouiten, who led for over three decades, the club almost risked being overlooked before it was promoted to the prestigious league in 1936. Espérance also reached the final of the Tunisian Cup, but they were defeated by Stade Guelma.[17]
After three years of setbacks against Stade Guelma, Espérance achieved victory in the 1938–39 Tunisian Cup, triumphing 3-1 over their archrival Étoile Sportive du Sahel. In 1955, the club advanced to represent the Tunisian Football League in the North African Championship. In the knockout phase, two teams were drawn randomly to face off, with the winner progressing to the semifinals. Wydad Athletic Club from the Moroccan league and Espérance Sportive de Tunis were drawn together, with the match held in Tunis on May 15, 1955. Espérance lost 2-1.[18]
From the beginning of World War II to Tunisian independence, the club's strength was felt all across the country. Espérance emerged as the dominant club, reinforced by Algerian players like Abdelaziz Ben Tifour. At this point, French, Italian, and Maltese clubs, which had previously ruled Tunisian football, had to accept Espérance Sportive de Tunis as the top club in Tunisia.[19]
Post independence 1956
[edit]The titles (champion in 1958 and 1960 and winner of the cup in 1957) but also the style of play explain the popular enthusiasm. Attacking football was abandoned in 1963 following the passage of Ben Azzedine as coach. The latter opts for Italian-style defensive principles.[20]
In 1971, violent riots occurred in Stade El Menzah by Espérance supporters following the historic goal of Ahlam Ghawari in the first minute of the game. The authorities then sanctioned Espérance and withdrew the right to play in the first division. The football section of the Espérance was dissolved while the team was one day away from being crowned as champions.[21][22][23]
Slim Chiboub era and national dominance (1989–2004)
[edit]Slim Chiboub took charge of the club in 1989. Quickly, he kept one of his promises with a double in 1990–1991. In 1993, he won international and local titles. Espérance also won its first regional cup, the Arab Club Champions Cup, becoming the first Tunisian team to do so in 1993.[24] The following year, the club won its first CAF Champions League at the expense of defending champion Zamalek. In 1995, EST won the CAF Super Cup as well as the Afro-Asian Cup, becoming the first Tunisian club to win all possible continental titles.[25] Espérance Sportive de Tunis won ten Tunisian league titles, including seven successive titles between 1998 and 2004 and set a new national record.[26][27]
Hamdi Meddeb era (2007–present)
[edit]Between 2005 and 2007, Aziz Zouhir led the club, which won the double (championship and cup) in 2006.[28] In 2007, Hamdi Meddeb took charge of the club. He focused on boosting Espérance financially and recruiting African and Tunisian talents.[29]
The 2010–2011 season Espérance completed a historical treble by winning the League, National Cup and the African Champions League, under coach Nabil Maâloul.[30] Following this success, a new committee chaired by Hamdi Meddeb was elected on 25 September 2011 for a three-year term. However, Maâloul resigned after a sixth place in the FIFA Club World Cup. However, the team lost the 2012 CAF Champions League final to Al Ahly, and the team star Youssef Msakni was sold to Qatari club Lekhwiya for 23 million Tunisian dinars.[31]
On 6 August 2017, the club won their fourth Arab title and third Arab club championship by beating the Jordanian side Al Faisaly (3–2) after extra time.[32] After winning its 28 league title on 8 April, Espérance won its third CAF Champions League against Al Ahly despite a defeat (3–1) on the home soil of the eight-time African champions in the first leg. In the second match, the Tunisians won with a score of 3–0, in front of a crowd of 60,000 people, with goals from Saad Bguir and Anice Badri. With the help of the young coach Moïne Chaâbani the club clinched the third Champions League in its history, a few months before its centenary on 15 January 2019.[33] The club ended the 2018–2019 season as African champions for the fourth time after winning the CAF Champions League against Wydad (1–1 away and 1–0 at home), due to Wydad refusing to play in protest of VAR decision.[34][35]
Building a New Generation (2008-2010)
[edit]The club has aimed to recruit one African star per year, following the example of Michael Eneramo.[citation needed] Over the years, Espérance signed several African and Tunisian internationals, including Harrison Afful from Feyenoord in the Netherlands and a member of the Ghana national team, Eneramo (from the Nigeria national football team), Khaled Korbi and Youssef Msakni (from Stade Tunisien and both members of the Tunisia national football team), Mejdi Traoui (from Red Bull Salzburg and a member of the Tunisia national team), Dramane Traoré from FC Lokomotiv Moscow and a member of the Mali national football team, and Yannick N'Djeng for 700,000 euros.[36]
With these players, the club won the Tunisian Cup in 2008 and 2011, as well as the championship in the 2008–2009, 2009–2010, 2010–2011, and 2011–2012 seasons, in addition to the 2009 North African Cup Winners Cup and the Arab Champions League 2008-2009. They were also finalists in the CAF Champions League 2010. However, Meddeb's policy was not limited to recruiting football players: he hired coach Faouzi Benzarti and later the club's own Nabil Maâloul in December 2010.
Historic Treble (2011)
[edit]
The 2010–2011 season marked a pinnacle in the history of Espérance Sportive de Tunis, as they achieved a remarkable treble. The club clinched the 2010–11 Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1, the 2010-2011 Tunisian Cup, and most notably, the prestigious 2011 CAF Champions League, a triumph that cemented their dominance in African football. which marked a pinnacle in the history of Espérance Sportive de Tunis, as they achieved a remarkable treble, the first-ever in Tunisian club football history.
Following this unprecedented success, the club's leadership saw a change, with a new board of directors, led by Hamdi Meddeb, elected on 25 September 2011 for a three-year mandate. Despite this leadership shift, the club's fortunes faced a setback. Coach Nabil Maâloul resigned after the team's disappointing sixth-place finish in the FIFA Club World Cup, a tournament where Espérance had hoped to make a stronger impact
Arab and African Glory: Espérance de Tunis’ Historic Centenary (2016-2019)
[edit]The 2016–2017 season marked the arrival of several key players such as Ferjani Sassi,[37] Mohamed Ali Moncer,[38] Anice Badri,[39] Mohamed Zaabia, and Hichem Belkaroui.[40] The team finished the first phase of the league in the top spot. In January 2017, the club decided to replace Souayah with Faouzi Benzarti,[41] believing that under his leadership, the team could clinch the CAF Champions League. On May 18, the club won their 27th Tunisian championship title with a 3–0 victory against Étoile Sportive du Sahel. The team lost in the semi-finals of the 2016-2017 Tunisian Cup to Union sportive de Ben Guerdane.[42] Having finished the group stage in first place,[43] the team faced Al Ahly in the quarter-finals of the Champions League.
On August 6, the club won their fourth Arab title and third 2017 Arab Club Championship after defeating Al-Faisaly SC (3–2) after extra time.[44]
During the transfer window, the club signed Franck Kom,[45] Maher Bessghaier, Michael Eneramo,[46] and Änis Ben-Hatira;[47] Haythem Jouini returned after his loan at Club Deportivo Tenerife. After a draw in Egypt (2-2), the team lost at home to Al Ahly (2–1),[48] thus being eliminated from the quarter-finals of the Champions League.
Despite good results that saw the club finish first in the first half of the 2017–18 Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1, Faouzi Benzarti resigned under pressure from fans, who blamed him for the team's poor performances despite the victories. Mondher Kebaier briefly took over as coach before Khaled Ben Yahia returned. After several positive results, including a 3–2 victory against Étoile Sportive du Sahel and an away win against CS Sfaxien (2–0), the club secured their 28th title on April 8, three matches before the end of the season.
ES Tunis won their third CAF Champions League title against Al Ahly despite a 3–1 loss in the first leg on the pitch of the eight-time African champions; this match was marked by controversial decisions from referee Algerian Mehdi Abid Charef, who awarded two penalties to Al Ahly despite the presence of VAR,[49] followed by media outrage.[50][51] In the return match, the Tunisians won 3–0 in front of a crowd of 60,000 people, with standout performances from Saad Bguir and Anice Badri.
This victory secured the club's third Champions League title in history, just months before its centenary.[52] They lost to Raja CA on March 30, 2019, in the CAF Super Cup after a goal by Abdelilah Hafidi, followed by an equalizer from Youcef Belaïli, and finally, a second goal by Badr Benoun for Raja.[53]
After winning the 2018–19 Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1, the club finished the 2018–2019 season as African champions for the fourth time after winning the 2018–19 CAF Champions League against Wydad AC.[54]
Colors and symbols
[edit]Logos throughout history
[edit]Red and Yellow
[edit]During the first year of its establishment, Espérance played in white and green, their uniform green with the elegance of the shirt and hands and black veil, due to a persistent shortage of green jerseys. Chadli Zouiten's share was the red and yellow sports uniforms, which were better than Esperance's uniforms. He gifted them to Esperance, and since then red and yellow become their official colors.
Club Leadership, Squad, and Structure
[edit]Presidents of Espérance throughout history
[edit]Country | President | Term |
---|---|---|
Louis Montassier | 1919 | |
Mohamed Melki | 1919–1923 | |
Chedly Zouiten | 1924 | |
Muhamed Zouaoui | 1925 | |
Mustapha Kaak | 1926–1930 | |
Chedly Zouiten | 1930–1963 | |
Mohamed Ben Ismaïl | 1963–1968 | |
Ali Zouaoui | 1968–1971 | |
Hassen Belkhodja | 1971–1981 | |
Naceur Knani | 1981–1984 | |
Abdelhamid Achour | 1984–1985 | |
Moncef Zouhir | 1985–1986 | |
Mondher Zenaidi | 1986–1987 | |
Hedi Jilani | 1987–1989 | |
Slim Chiboub | 1989–2004 | |
Aziz Zouhir | 2004–2007 | |
Hamdi Meddeb | 2007–present |
- Source: www.est.org.tn
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Mohamed Malki.
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Mohamed Zouaoui.
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Mustapha Kaak.
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Hassen Belkhodja.
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Hamdi Meddeb.
Managers of Espérance throughout history
[edit]-
Roger Lemerre
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Antoni Piechniczek
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Nabil Maâloul
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Faouzi Benzarti
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Radhi Jaïdi
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Mouine Chaabani
-
Laurențiu Reghecampf
Country | Manager | Years |
---|---|---|
Hammadi Ben Ghachem | 1938–1939 | |
Hachemi Cherif | 1942–1959 | |
Habib Draoua | 1959–1961 | |
Hachemi Cherif | 1961–1962 | |
Jean Baratte | 1962–1963 | |
Abderrahmane Ben Ezzedine | 1963–1966 | |
Sandor Pazmandy | 1966–November 1968 | |
Robert Domergue | November 1968–May 1969 | |
Abderrahmane Ben Ezzedine | May 1969 – 1971 | |
Slah Guiza | September 1971–November 1971 | |
Vladimír Mirka | November 1971 – 1973 | |
Hmid Dhib | 1973–May 1976 | |
Abderrahmane Ben Ezzedine | May 1976–July 1976 | |
Stjepan Bobek | 1976–1978 | |
Mokhtar Tlili | 1978–1981 | |
Hmid Dhib | 1981–1982 | |
Mrad Mahjoub | 1982–December 1983 | |
Roger Lemerre | December 1983 – 1984 | |
Amarildo Tavares da Silveira | 1984–1987 | |
Antoni Piechniczek | 1987–1990 | |
Władysław Żmuda | 1990–1991 | |
Andon Dončevski | 1991–1992 | |
Zdzisław Podedworny | 1992–1993 | |
Faouzi Benzarti | 1993–1996 | |
Luigi Maifredi | 1996 | |
Khaled Ben Yahia | 1996–1997 | |
Youssef Zouaoui | 1997–2002 | |
Michel Decastel | 2002–2004 | |
Claude Andrey | 2004–2005 | |
Khaled Ben Yahia | 2005–2006 | |
Jacky Duguépéroux | 2006–2007 | |
Faouzi Benzarti | 2007 | |
Larbi Zouaoui | July 2007–August 2007 | |
Carlos Cabral | September 2007–December 2007 | |
Youssef Zouaoui | December 2007–May 2008 | |
Carlos Cabral | May 2008–November 2008 | |
José Morais | November 2008–March 2009 | |
Faouzi Benzarti | March 2009–November 2010 | |
Maher Kanzari | November 2010–December 2010 | |
Nabil Maaloul | December 2010–January 2012 | |
Michel Decastel | January 2012–May 2012 | |
Nabil Maaloul | May 2012–February 2013 | |
Maher Kanzari | February 2013–October 2013 | |
Sébastien Desabre | December 2013–January 2014 | |
Ruud Krol | January 2014–May 2014 | |
Sébastien Desabre | May 2014–August 2014 | |
Khaled Ben Yahia | August 2014–February 2015 | |
José Morais | February 2015–June 2015 | |
José Anigo | June 2015–August 2015 | |
Ammar Souayah | August 2015–January 2017 | |
Faouzi Benzarti | January 2017–December 2017 | |
Mondher Kebaier | January 2018–February 2012018 | |
Khaled Ben Yahia | February 2018–October 2018 | |
Mouin Chaâbani | October 2018–July 2021 | |
Radhi Jaïdi | August 2021–June 2022 | |
Nabil Maâloul | June 2022–May 2023 | |
Anis Boussaïdiinterim | May 2023 | |
Mouin Chaâbani | May 2023–October 2023 | |
Tarek Thabet | October 2023–January 2024 | |
Miguel Cardoso | January 2024–October 2024 | |
Skander Kasriinterim | October 2024–November 2024 | |
Laurențiu Reghecampf | November 2024–present |
- Source: www.est.org.tn
Kit Manufacturers and Shirt Sponsors History
[edit]Espérance Sportive de Tunis has had a series of key partnerships with renowned kit manufacturers and shirt sponsors, reflecting the club's evolution and global presence over the years [55]
Period | Kit manufacturer | Shirt sponsor |
---|---|---|
1993-94 | Uhlsport | Boga/Noumêm |
1994-95 | Lotto | Coca-Cola |
1995-96 | ||
1996-97 | Coca-Cola/ Opel | |
1997-98 | Coca-Cola/ Danone | |
1998-99 | Uhlsport | |
1999-00 | Esperance | |
2000-01 | Lotto | |
2001-02 | ||
2002-03 | Adidas | |
2003-04 | Danone/ Boga | |
2004-05 | Atletica | Danone/ Virgin |
2005-06 | Nike | |
2006-10 | Groupe Délice/ Danone | |
2010-11 | Groupe Délice/ Danone/ Kia | |
2011-16 | Groupe Délice/ Danone | |
2016-17 | ||
2017-22 | Umbro | |
2022- | Kappa |
Current squad
[edit]Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
- GK : Goalkeeper
- DF : Defender
- MF : Midfielder
- FW : Forward
No. | Player Name | Position | Nationality | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Amenallah Memmiche | GK | TUN | |
2 | Mohamed Ben Ali | DF | TUN | |
3 | Koussay Smiri | DF | TUN | |
5 | Yassine Meriah | DF | TUN | Captain |
6 | Hamza Jelassi | DF | TUN | |
8 | Houssem Tka | MF | TUN | |
9 | Rodrigo Rodrigues | FW | BRA | |
10 | Yan Sasse | MF | BRA | |
11 | Youcef Belaïli | FW | ALG | |
13 | Raed Bouchniba | DF | TUN | |
14 | Onuche Ogbelu | MF | NGA | |
15 | Mohamed Amine Tougai | DF | ALG | 3rd Captain |
16 | Mohamed Mokhtar Aifaoui | GK | TUN | |
17 | Mohamed Mouhli | FW | TUN / BEL | |
18 | Roger Aholou | MF | TOG / CIV | |
19 | Achref Jabri | FW | TUN | |
20 | Mohamed Amine Ben Hamida | DF | TUN | Vice-captain |
21 | Abdramane Konaté | MF | CIV | |
22 | Ayman Ben Mohamed | DF | TUN / IRE | |
23 | Larry Azouni | MF | TUN / FRA | |
24 | Elias Mokwana | FW | RSA | |
25 | Elyas Bouzaiene | DF | TUN / SWE | |
26 | Mohamed Sedki Debchi | GK | TUN | |
27 | Kebba Sowe | FW | GAM | |
28 | Zinedine Kada | MF | TUN | |
30 | Koussay Maacha | FW | TUN | |
31 | Wassim Karoui | GK | TUN | |
32 | Bechir Ben Saïd | GK | TUN |
Out on loan
[edit]- GK: Goalkeeper
- DF: Defender
- MF: Midfielder
- FW: Forward
Player Name | Position | Club | Loan Duration | Mohamed Wael Derbali | MF | ES Sétif | Until 30 June 2025 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aziz Knani | DF | Olympique Béja | Until 30 June 2025 | ||||
Amenallah Majhed | DF | AS Soliman | Until 30 June 2025 | ||||
Aziz Fellah | MF | AS Gabès | Until 30 June 2025 | ||||
Khalil Guenichi | MF | Espérance Sportive de Zarzis | Until 30 June 2025 | ||||
Khairi Meddaoui | MF | Stade Gabèsien | Until 30 June 2025 | ||||
Montassar Triki | MF | AS Soliman | Until 30 June 2025 | ||||
Mootez Zaddem | MF | Modern Sport FC | Until 30 June 2025 | ||||
Ghaith Ouahabi | MF | Dinamo Batumi | Until 31 December 2025 | ||||
Mohamed Wael Derbali | MF | ES Setif | Until 30 June 2025 | ||||
Rayen Hamrouni | FW | AS Soliman | Until 30 June 2025 | ||||
Salmen Trabelsi | FW | AS Soliman | Until 30 June 2025 | ||||
Kebba Sowe | FW | Al-Kholood Club | Until 30 June 2025 |
Other players under contract
[edit]Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
|
|
Current Coaching staff
[edit]Position | Name |
---|---|
Head coach | Laurențiu Reghecampf[56] |
Assistant coach | Viorel Dinu |
Assistant coach | Chamseddine Dhaouadi |
Goalkeeping coach | Dan Zdranca |
Video Analyst | Walid Charchari |
Fitness coaches | Bogdan Merişanu |
Fitness coaches | Léo Djaoui |
Team doctor | Yassine Ben Ahmed |
Current Management
[edit]Position | Name |
---|---|
President | Hamdi Meddeb |
Honorary President | Slim Chiboub |
Financial Director | Rafik Mrabet |
Law Director | Farouk Kattou |
President of Football Operations | Riadh Bennour |
Spokesman | Walid Guerfala |
Finance
[edit]Budget
[edit]In 2012, the club's budget amounted to 7.6 million euros. It then increased to 9.398 million euros in 2013 and 12.17 million euros in 2014,[57] and finally reached 17.6 million euros in 2018.[58]
By the 2022–2023 season, the club's budget reached 50 million Tunisian dinars (approximately 16 million euros).[59]
In a major milestone, Espérance Sportive de Tunis became the first Tunisian sports club to be listed on the Tunis Stock Exchange through its parent company, Taraji Holding, on December 31, 2024.[60] This strategic move is expected to diversify revenue sources, promote financial transparency, and support sustainable growth. Specific figures for the 2024 and 2025 budgets have not yet been disclosed but are anticipated to surpass prior records.
Marketing
[edit]In recent years, the club has developed its marketing policy as part of the "Perspectives 2019" project, which allows the club to develop an economic division to diversify its funding sources.
After several seasons with Nike, Umbro became the official sponsor of the team at the start of the 2017–2018 season.[61] And in 2022, Kappa became the official kit supplier and partner of the club, marking the beginning of a new chapter in the team's branding and merchandise strategy.[62]
Taraji Store
[edit]On 29 June 2012, the Taraji Store, the official store for merchandise of Espérance sportive de Tunis, was officially launched. In January 2017, on the occasion of the club's 98th anniversary, Riadh Bennour announced that two new sales points would be installed.[63]
Since then, several sales points have been established across the national territory. Additionally, the Taraji Store website [Taraji Store] offers the possibility to deliver its products both in Tunisia and internationally.
In 2025, to commemorate the club's 106th anniversary, Espérance sportive de Tunis released special third and fourth kits. The third kit features a white base with metallic golden logos and green detailing, while the fourth kit is in military brown-green with white logos and a gold club crest. These kits are available for purchase through the Taraji Store.[64]
Taraji Holding
[edit]In December 2024, Taraji Holding, the economic and financial structure of Espérance sportive de Tunis, officially submitted its dossier for listing on the Tunis Stock Exchange. This marks a historic move, as it is the first time a sports club in Tunisia has established an entity structured and oriented towards the financial market, aiming for sustainable finances.[65]
Taraji Mobile
[edit]The Taraji Mobile offer was launched in early 2014 following an agreement between the operator Tunisie Telecom and Espérance sportive de Tunis.[66] SIM cards in the club's colors have since been made available to supporters with benefits.[67]
Additionally, the official YouTube channel of Taraji Mobile continues to provide supporters with the latest updates and promotional content related to the mobile offer.[68]
Taraji+
[edit]Since 2022, the club launched Taraji+,[69] its new mobile application, on iOS and Android.[70] Upon its release, the Taraji+ application achieved a significant milestone by surpassing 100,000 downloads within just two days, reflecting its immediate popularity among fans.[71]
This new application allows users to follow all the club's news and access the latest photos, videos, and podcasts.[72]
Additionally, the premium version offers subscribers other advantages, such as early access to Taraji Live, the club's daily show, as well as all multimedia content, interviews, news, and behind-the-scenes footage of the club. The first year allows the club to generate an estimated profit of ten million dinars.[73]
In December 2024, the official application of Espérance Sportive de Tunis, known as Taraji+, was updated to version 2.8. This update enhanced the app's features, providing fans with improved access to the latest news, match schedules, and scores of the club.[74]
Popular culture
[edit]Tarajji ya dawla
[edit]This slogan, which made the stands of the Chedly Zouiten stadium vibrate or set ablaze the Espérance supporters in the El Menzah Stadium, is symptomatic of the degree of identification between the team of the "sang et or" (red and gold) and the Bourguibist regime. Often hastily and reductively translated as "State," the term dawla here refers more broadly to power, to supremacy based on superior force. The State is not just a theatrical dialogue element, a metaphor intended to signify the unchallenged domination of a particularist group over others..." The club is not merely a team to whom the paternity of Tunisian football is owed. It would also, and above all, be a political actor, sometimes serving as a banner of sport—and beyond—of the Tunisian state, and sometimes as an instrument of formation and education contributing to the building of the new independent state.[75]
Support
[edit]ES Tunis is supported throughout Tunisia and in the Tunisian diaspora in Europe, the Middle East and North America. The club has over 1.6 million followers on Facebook. [76]
Ultras L'Emkachkhines
[edit]Ultras L'Emkachkhines is a powerful and dynamic fan group supporting *Espérance Sportive de Tunis*, one of Tunisia's most prestigious football clubs. Founded in the early 2000s, this group has played a pivotal role in creating the intense atmosphere that characterizes *Espérance* matches. Known for their spectacular choreographies, loud chants, and unwavering loyalty, Ultras L'Emkachkhines have become synonymous with passionate football support.
The group's name, "Emkachkhines," is derived from a term that embodies the cultural heritage and identity of its members. The Ultras' influence extends beyond the stadium, where their coordinated efforts to promote club culture and unify supporters have shaped the way fans interact with the sport in Tunisia. In addition to supporting their team, they are involved in various social causes, often using their platform to promote solidarity and activism among their fanbase.[77]
However, the Ultras' activities are not without controversy. They have faced numerous confrontations with law enforcement and rival fans, and at times, their actions have been critiqued for their intensity. Despite this, their presence is integral to the football landscape in Tunisia, marking them as a formidable force in both the sporting and cultural arenas. The group’s community spirit, charitable work, and dedication to *Espérance*’s success have earned them a lasting place in Tunisian football history.
Their fan base continues to expand, leveraging social media platforms to engage with supporters both locally and internationally, showcasing the global reach of Tunisian football culture. The influence of Ultras L'Emkachkhines on the identity of *Espérance Sportive de Tunis* is profound, and their status as one of the most influential Ultras groups in North Africa remains firmly established.
Zapatista Esperanza 2007
[edit]Formed in 2007, *Zapatista Esperanza 2007* represents a fusion of football fandom and social activism. Drawing inspiration from the Zapatista movement in Mexico, a revolutionary group that advocated for indigenous rights, autonomy, and social justice, *Zapatista Esperanza* uses their platform to push for political messages through football culture. This unique fan group stands out not only for their passionate support of *Espérance Sportive de Tunis* but also for their commitment to activism, making their presence in the stands a symbol of resistance against oppression and inequality.
The group’s name, “Zapatista Esperanza,” is a direct nod to the Zapatista Army of National Liberation, whose struggle for indigenous rights and social justice resonated with members of the Tunisian fanbase during a period of political upheaval. The link between the Zapatista movement's fight for equality and the *Espérance* fan group's activism is reflected in their chants, banners, and political statements, all of which are aimed at promoting social change.[80]
Much like their Latin American counterparts, *Zapatista Esperanza*'s political stance has sometimes made them a controversial presence within the stadium. However, they have successfully created a platform where football fans can combine their love for the game with the pursuit of justice. Their activism transcends the pitch, advocating for broader social, political, and economic change within Tunisia and beyond. Despite the political nature of their messages, *Zapatista Esperanza* has managed to maintain a dedicated following, inspiring a new generation of fans to see football not just as a sport but as a tool for social change.[81]
The group's strong presence online, especially on platforms like Facebook, has allowed them to expand their influence and rally supporters from different corners of the world. By utilizing their collective power, *Zapatista Esperanza* continues to shape the landscape of Tunisian football, proving that fandom can be an instrument of both solidarity and resistance.[82] [83]
Accidents
[edit]Tragedy of 13 June 1971
[edit]The tragedy of 13 June 1971, when the red and yellow lost the Tunisian Cup final against CS Sfaxien at El Menzah Stadium, ignited violent riots among Espérance Sportive de Tunis supporters. The aftermath resulted in significant human and material losses. The disturbance led the Minister of Interior and Sports at the time to order the dissolution of the team. It wasn't until President Habib Bourguiba intervened and issued a decree to reinstate the club into the sports arena that Espérance was brought back to the national stage.[84] The incident marked a turning point for Tunisian football, exposing the deep tensions between football clubs and their supporters, and highlighting the challenges of maintaining order at high-stakes matches. In the years following the tragedy, Espérance worked hard to restore its reputation and secure its place as one of the dominant forces in Tunisian football. The club implemented reforms aimed at fostering positive relations with fans and ensuring better management of matches to prevent such violent outbreaks from occurring again.[85]
The tragic events of 1971 serve as a reminder of how the passion surrounding football can turn destructive when not carefully managed, and the critical role of leadership in guiding the club through crises. The lessons learned from that tragic day helped shape the club’s policies and strategies for dealing with fans and ensuring the safety of all those involved in the sport.[86]
Tragic Passing of Hedi Berkhissa
[edit]One of the most tragic incidents in the club's history occurred on 4 January 1997, during a friendly match between Espérance and French side Lyon at Stade Chedli Zouiten. In the final minutes of the match,Hédi Berkhissa, a beloved player, suffered a heart attack on the field and tragically passed away. His sudden death deeply affected the Tunisian football community, and his legacy remains an important part of Espérance's history.[87]
The events of 8 April 2010
[edit]Espérance Sportive de Tunis experienced a major incident on 8 April 2010, in a highly charged match against CS Hammam-Lif at El Menzah Stadium. The game, which ended in a dramatic 3–3 draw, became infamous for the violent clashes between supporters and security forces. The atmosphere was already tense due to the high stakes of the match, which led to widespread frustration among the fans when the lights at the stadium went out during the game.
The power outage further exacerbated the situation, leading to riots that resulted in several injuries and the arrest of many individuals. The fans were upset by the circumstances surrounding the match, which included the disruption caused by the lights going out at a crucial point in the game. The unrest spilled outside the stadium and turned into violent confrontations with the police, leaving a significant impact on both the club's supporters and the broader football community.
This event marked a high point of tension between the club's passionate supporters and the authorities, symbolizing the deep frustrations among fans about the perceived injustices in Tunisian Football Federation. The incident had a lasting effect on the relationship between Espérance Sportive de Tunis fans and the security forces, highlighting the challenges of managing large-scale football events with such intense emotional investment from the supporters.[88][89]
Infrastructure
[edit]Stadiums
[edit]Stade Hammadi Agrebi
[edit]Location | Radès, Tunis, Tunisia |
---|---|
Capacity | 65,000[1] |
Record attendance | 65,000, 2004 Afcon final |
Surface | Grass |
Construction | |
Opened | 6 July 2001 |
Construction cost | 170 million Dinar |
Tenants | |
Tunisia national football team Espérance Sportive de Tunis |
Stade Olympique Hammadi Agrebi, originally named Stade 7 November[90], is a multi-purpose stadium located in Radès, Tunis, Tunisia, around 10 kilometers southeast of downtown Tunis. Opened in 2001, it has a capacity of 65,000 spectators. The stadium is primarily used for football matches but also accommodates athletics. It was built for the 2001 Mediterranean Games and hosted the Tunisian Cup final in its opening year.
Stade El Menzah
[edit]Location | Tunis, Tunisia |
---|---|
Capacity | 45,000[91] |
Surface | Grass |
Opened | 1967 |
Stade El Menzah is a multi-purpose stadium located in the northern part of Tunis, Tunisia. Built to host the 1967 Mediterranean Games, it is an integral part of the country's major sports complex. Originally home to the Tunisia national football team until the opening of Hammadi Agrebi Stadium in 2001, the stadium also hosted matches for the country's top football teams, including Espérance Sportive de Tunis, Club Africain, and Stade Tunisien.
In 1994, the stadium underwent major renovations for the 1994 African Cup of Nations, bringing its capacity to 45,000. It is also home to a VIP section that accommodates up to 300 people.
Rival clubs
[edit]Country | Club | Rivalry |
---|---|---|
Club Africain | Derby | |
Étoile du Sahel | Classico | |
Club Sfaxien | Classico | |
Al Ahly | Rivalry | |
Zamalek | Rivalry | |
Wydad AC | Rivalry | |
MC Alger | Rivalry |
Tunis Derby
[edit]In Tunisian football, the Tunis derby is the local derby between the two major clubs in the city of Tunis, Tunisia – Club Africain and Espérance de Tunis. The derby is played in Tunis in the Hammadi Agrebi stadium due to its larger capacity of 65,000 seats.[92] Before the construction of this stadium, the derby used to be played in the 45,000 seat-capacity Stade El Menzah.
Derby Statistics
[edit]- As of 22 December 2024[update]
Competition | Matches | Wins | Draws | Goals | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Espérance de Tunis | Club Africain | Espérance de Tunis | Club Africain | |||
Before Independence | 37 | 17 | 8 | 10 | 50 | 43 |
Ligue 1 | 139 | 56 | 31 | 52 | 166 | 125 |
Tunisian Cup | 22 | 9 | 9 | 4 | 22 | 21 |
Tunisian Super Cup | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Tunisian League Cup | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
Total | 202 | 84 | 50 | 66 | 242 | 192 |
Tunisian Classico
[edit]The Tunisian Classico refers to the football rivalry between Espérance de Tunis and Étoile du Sahel, based in Tunis and Sousse, Tunisia.[93] It's considered one of the most important rivalries in Tunisian football, with the two teams holding a combined 102 titles, including 17 continental championships.[94] Their first match was in 1944–45, ending in a 0–0 draw.[95] They have faced each other regularly, except during the 1961–62 season when Étoile du Sahel was disbanded.[96] The teams have met five times in the Tunisian Cup, with Espérance winning the first in 1957.[97] The rivalry extended to the continental level in the 2005 CAF Champions League, with both encounters ending in a draw.[98] They’ve finished as champions and runners-up in the same season 17 times, including five consecutive seasons between 1999 and 2004.[99]
Classico Statistics
[edit]- As of 13 May 2024[update]
|
Honours
[edit]Espérance Sportive de Tunis is one of the most successful football clubs in Tunisia and Africa.[citation needed] The club has a rich history, with numerous Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1 titles, Tunisian Cup, and Tunisian Super Cup. Espérance is especially renowned for its success in African competitions, particularly in the CAF Champions League, which they have won multiple times. In 1994, they earned the nickname The Beast of Africa after winning every major African trophy in a single season. Despite having strong competition, including clubs like Al Ahly, Espérance has consistently remained a top contender in African football with a remarkable legacy.[100]
The club has also participated in the prestigious FIFA Club World Cup on three occasions: in 2011, 2018, and 2019.[101] These appearances reflect Espérance's strong international presence and their continued prominence in global football.[102][103]
Type | Competition | Titles | Winning Seasons |
---|---|---|---|
Domestic | Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1 | 33 | 1941–42, 1958–59, 1959–60, 1969–70, 1974–75, 1975–76, 1981–82, 1984–85, 1987–88, 1988–89, 1990–91, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1997–98, 1998–99, 1999–00, 2000–01, 2001–02, 2002–03, 2003–04, 2005–06, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2013–14, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2023–24 |
Tunisian Cup | 15 | 1938–39, 1956–57, 1963–64, 1978–79, 1979–80, 1985–86, 1988–89, 1990–91, 1996–97, 1998–99, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2010–11, 2015–16 | |
Tunisian Super Cup | 6 | 1960, 1993, 2001, 2018, 2019, 2021 | |
Continental | CAF Champions League | 4 | 1994, 2011, 2018, 2019 |
African Cup Winners' Cup | 1 | 1998 | |
CAF Cup | 1 | 1997 | |
CAF Super Cup | 1 | 1995 | |
Regional | Arab Club Champions Cup | 3S | 1993, 2008–09, 2017 |
Arab Super Cup | 1 | 1996 | |
North African Cup Winners Cup | 1 | 2008 | |
Intercontinental | Afro-Asian Club Championship | 1 | 1995 |
- record
- S shared record
Club prizes
[edit]International participations
[edit]IFFHS rankings
[edit]
Club world ranking[edit]Footballdatabase club's points 22 January 2025.[105]
|
CAF club rankings[edit]Footballdatabase club's points 22 January 2025.
|
National club rankings[edit]Footballdatabase club's points 22 January 2025 .
|
FIFA Club World Cup
[edit]Year | Position | Last opponent |
---|---|---|
2011 | Sixth place | Monterrey |
2018 | Fifth place | Guadalajara |
2019 | Fifth place | Al-Sadd |
- Espérance Sportive de Tunis will also participate in the upcoming 2025 FIFA Club World Cup, to be held in the US, in its exciting new format. This marks another milestone in the club's continued presence on the global football stage, as they aim to make their mark in this prestigious tournament.[106]
African Cup of Champions Clubs and CAF Champions League
[edit]CAF Confederation Cup
[edit]Year | Position | Last opponent |
---|---|---|
2006 | Group stage | Étoile du Sahel |
Saint-Éloi Lupopo | ||
Renacimiento | ||
2008 | Play-off round | Étoile du Sahel |
2015 | Group stage | Al Ahly |
Étoile du Sahel | ||
Stade Malien | ||
2016 | Play-off round | MO Béjaïa |
CAF Cup
[edit]Year | Position | Last opponent |
---|---|---|
1997 | Winners | Petro de Luanda |
African Cup Winners' Cup
[edit]Year | Position | Last opponent |
---|---|---|
1980 | Second round | Kadiogo |
1981 | First round | Zoundourma |
1987 | Runners–up | Gor Mahia |
1998 | Winners | 1º de Agosto |
CAF Super Cup
[edit]Year | Position | Last opponent |
---|---|---|
1995 | Winners | Motema Pembe |
1999 | Runners–up | ASEC Mimosas |
2012 | Runners–up | Maghreb de Fès |
2019 | Runners–up | Raja Casablanca |
2020 | Runners–up | Zamalek |
Afro-Asian Club Championship
[edit]Year | Position | Last opponent |
---|---|---|
1995 | Winners | Thai Farmers Bank |
Individual Achievements of Espérance Players
[edit]List of Tunisian Ligue 1 Top Scorers
[edit]Year | Player |
---|---|
1959 | Abdelmajid Tlemçani |
1960 | Abdelmajid Tlemçani |
1962 | Chedly Laaouini |
1975 | Zoubeir Boughnia |
1982 | Riadh El Fahem |
1988 | Nabil Maâloul |
1993 | Kenneth Malitoli |
1994 | Kenneth Malitoli |
1997 | Sami Laaroussi |
1998 | Ziad Tlemçani |
2000 | Ali Zitouni |
2002 | Kandia Traoré |
2006 | Amine Ltifi |
2009 | Michael Eneramo |
2010 | Michael Eneramo |
2012 | Youssef Msakni |
2013 | Haythem Jouini |
2017 | Taha Yassine Khenissi |
2019 | Taha Yassine Khenissi |
2022 | Mohamed Ali Ben Hammouda |
2024 | Rodrigo Rodrigues |
-
Taha Yassine Khenissi
-
Haythem Jouini
-
Mohamed Ali Ben Hammouda
African Footballer of the Year
[edit]Year | Player |
---|---|
1977 | Tarak Dhiab[107] |
Tunisian Athlete of the Year Award
[edit]Year | Player |
---|---|
1977 | Tarak Dhiab[108] |
1989 | Khaled Ben Yahia |
2000 | Chokri El Ouaer |
Tunisian Golden Boot
[edit]Year | Player |
---|---|
1981 | Khaled Ben Yahia |
1982 | Tarak Dhiab |
1987 | Khaled Ben Yahia |
- Source: Tunisian Football Federation
Tunisian Golden Ball
[edit]Year | Player |
---|---|
2009 | Oussama Darragi[109] |
2012 | Moez Ben Cherifia |
2013 | Youssef Msakni |
African Inter-Club Player of the Year
[edit]Year | Player |
---|---|
2011 | Oussama Darragi[110] |
2019 | Youcef Belaïli[111] |
Arab Golden Ball
[edit]Year | Player |
---|---|
2012 | Oussama Darragi[112] |
Best Maghreb Player Award
[edit]Year | Player |
---|---|
2018 | Anice Badri[113] |
Twinning
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "Stade Olympique Hammadi Agrebi".
- ^ Fédération Tunisienne de Football
- ^ "CAF African Clubs Ranking". RSSSF. Retrieved 24 September 2009.
- ^ "FIFA Fair Play Award 2019". Espérance Sportive de Tunis (Official Facebook). 21 December 2019. Retrieved 27 January 2025.
- ^ "Témoignages des descendants des Kabyles exilés en Tunisie en 1871 : «Des blessures qui ne cicatrisent jamais»". El watan. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
- ^ "الترجي..من "مقهى" إلى "غول لإفريقيا"". 15 January 2019.
- ^ "L'Esperance Sportive de Tunis est éternelle". Archived from the original on 25 June 2022. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
- ^ "Jeune Afrique l'Intelligent". African Studies Companion Online. doi:10.1163/_afco_asc_687. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
- ^ "En Vert et Blanc, l'Espérance de Tunis en 1919". 17 February 2019. Archived from the original on 17 November 2020. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
- ^ Entretien avec Michel Denis, Sciences Humaines, no. 27, April 1993, p. 21.
- ^ Jacques Berque, *Le Maghreb entre les deux guerres*, Paris, Seuil, 1962, p. 446.
- ^ Moroy, Franck. "L’espérance sportive de Tunis: Genèse d’un mythe bourguibien." Maghreb-Machrek 3 (1997): 69-77.
- ^ Voir le plan de Tunis, p. 59, for the locations of meetings and socializing related to Espérance Sportive de Tunis.
- ^ Cette réflexion s'appuie sur un corpus de vingt-cinq entretiens effectués dans le cadre d'un mémoire de DEA.
- ^ "En Vert et Blanc, l'Espérance de Tunis en 1919". 17 February 2019. Archived from the original on 17 November 2020. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
- ^ "Historique de l'Espérance". Retrieved 17 January 2025.
- ^ "Espérance de Tunis - Soccer - BetsAPI". Retrieved 15 July 2024.
- ^ "History of the North African Championship". Retrieved 14 January 2025.
- ^ "Historique de l'Espérance Sportive de Tunis". Retrieved 15 January 2025.
- ^ "Le football tunisien dans les années 1960". Retrieved 17 January 2025.
- ^ BBC Arabic, "تاريخ كرة القدم التونسية: الغرام بالمستديرة"، August 2018
- ^ El Moudjahid, "تاريخ الأندية التونسية: الإفريقية والترجي وفترة الستينات"، July 2020
- ^ "Les grandes rivalités du football tunisien". Retrieved 16 January 2025.
- ^ "Arab Club Champions Cup History", ESPN.
- ^ "CAF Afro-Asian Club Championship History", CAF Online.
- ^ "Esperance rewrite Tunisian football". 30 June 2004. Archived from the original on 10 July 2019. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
- ^ "FIFA: CAF Champions League History". Retrieved 16 January 2025.
- ^ Aziz Zouhir, former president of Espérance Sportive de Tunis, passes away, Mosaïque FM.
- ^ "Hamdi Meddeb: L'homme qui a fait revivre l'EST", Jeune Afrique.
- ^ Football, CAF-Confedération Africaine du. "CAF CL - Head-to-head: Wydad vs Esperance in CAF matches | Total CAF Champions League 2022/23". CAFOnline.com. Archived from the original on 29 April 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- ^ "Youssef Msakni dans un club qatari pour... 23 millions de dinars !". Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
- ^ "Coupe arabe des clubs : l'Espérance de Tunis sacrée". 6 August 2017. Archived from the original on 9 August 2017. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
- ^ "Ligue des champions: l'Espérance Tunis sacrée face à al Ahly". 9 November 2018. Archived from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
- ^ "Esperance win CAF Champions League after Wydad refuse to play in protest of VAR decision | Goal.com". www.goal.com. Archived from the original on 29 April 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- ^ "Esperance declared African Champions League winners – DW – 08/07/2019". dw.com. Archived from the original on 29 April 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- ^ "Transfers: N'Djeng officially at ES Tunis," DZfoot, July 10, 2011.
- ^ « Mercato: Ferjani Sassi to ES Tunis, contract details », StarAfrica, 9 July 2016.
- ^ « Mercato: Mohamed Ali Moncer officially joins Sang et Or », Mosaïque FM, 2 August 2016.
- ^ « Mercato: Anis Badri and Aymen Ben Mohamed at Esperance », Mosaïque FM, 30 July 2016.
- ^ « Transfers: Belkaroui signs for 2 years at ES Tunis », DZfoot, 27 July 2016.
- ^ « Espérance de Tunis: Faouzi Benzarti appointed new coach », Africa Top Sports, 2 January 2017.
- ^ « Union de Ben Guerdane creates a surprise, eliminating EST from the Tunisian Cup », Tunisie numérique, 28 May 2017.
- ^ CAF Champions League 2017 standings.
- ^ « Arab Club Championship: Espérance de Tunis crowned champions », Directinfo, 6 August 2017.
- ^ « Franck Kom: The Cameroonian joins Espérance de Tunis », Africa Top Sports, 9 July 2017.
- ^ « Mercato: Eneramo returns to Espérance », Mosaïque FM, 24 August 2017.
- ^ Patrick Juillard, « Tunisia – ES Tunis: Anis Ben Hatira has signed », Football 365, 14 September 2017.
- ^ « Al Ahly 2-2 Espérance de Tunis », FIFA, 18 September 2017.
- ^ « CAF suspends Mehdi Abid Charef, referee of the Al-Ahly - Espérance match », Kapitalis, 4 November 2018.
- ^ « Champions League: Espérance-Al Ahly, explosive return final », Radio France Internationale, 8 November 2018.
- ^ « Champions League Final (return leg): Espérance-Ahly, a second leg full of tension », Football 365, 9 November 2018.
- ^ « Champions League: Espérance Tunis crowned champions against Al Ahly », Radio France Internationale, 9 November 2018.
- ^ « Raja Casablanca's crowning as CAF Super Cup winners », Al Huffington Post, 30 March 2019.
- ^ « CAF Champions League: Espérance de Tunis crowned African champions for the fourth time », Tunisie numérique, 1 June 2019.
- ^ "Espérance de Tunis Kit History". Football Kit Archive. Archived from the original on 14 March 2023. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
- ^ "Laurențiu Reghecampf takes the reins at Espérance". 6 November 2024.
- ^ "Espérance sportive de Tunis: 27 billion budget," Sport et Pub, December 1, 2014.
- ^ "Espérance sportive de Tunis: A champion to rebuild," Kapitalis, May 11, 2018.
- ^ "EST: 50 millions de dinars de budget et réduction du déficit," Mosaïque FM.
- ^ "L’EST devient le premier club tunisien coté en Bourse : voici ce qui change," La Presse de Tunisie, January 4, 2025.
- ^ "Umbro, new equipment supplier for the professional team", Espérance sportive de Tunis, November 3, 2017.
- ^ "Kappa partnership announcement", Esperance sportive de Tunis Official Facebook page, 2022.
- ^ "R. Bennour: soon two new Taraji Store sales points", Mosaïque FM, January 15, 2017.
- ^ "Stunners: Espérance de Tunis 24-25 106th Anniversary Kits Released", Footy Headlines, January 2025.
- ^ "Introduction en Bourse de TARAJI Holding: Une révolution économique pour l'Espérance Sportive de Tunis", Entreprises Magazine, December 2024.
- ^ "Tunisie Télécom and EST launch the Taraji Mobile offer", Tekiano, April 17, 2014.
- ^ "The new Taraji Mobile offer: benefits and options", Tekiano, April 17, 2014.
- ^ "Taraji Mobile - Official YouTube Channel"
- ^ Taraji+ Official Website
- ^ Taraji+.
- ^ Taraji+ on Google Play
- ^ Taraji Plus.
- ^ Presentation of the Taraji Club project.
- ^ "Taraji + 2.8 - Download", Updatestar, January 2, 2025.
- ^ Michel Camau, Hédi Zaiem, and Hajer Bahri, op. cit., p. 263.
- ^ https://www.facebook.com/EsperanceSportivedeTunis
- ^ Interview with club historians on Ultras culture and its impact on Tunisian football, 2022
- ^ Facebook Page of Ultras L'Emkachkhines: https://www.facebook.com/Ultras.lemkachkhine.2002/?locale=fr_FR
- ^ Local sports journalism reports and fan interviews: "The Evolution of Ultras in Tunisia," Tunisian Sports Journal, 2023
- ^ Facebook Page of Zapatista Esperanza 2007: https://www.facebook.com/zapatista.esperanza.2007.officiel/
- ^ Academic research paper on fan activism and its role in shaping Tunisian football culture, 2023
- ^ Interview with the leaders of Zapatista Esperanza, Tunisian Sports Movement Journal, 2021
- ^ Documentary on Football and Political Movements in North Africa, "Voices of the Ultras," Al Jazeera, 2022
- ^ "Arab Club Champions Cup History". Retrieved 30 January 2025.
- ^ "تاريخ كرة القدم التونسية: الغرام بالمستديرة". August 2018. Retrieved 30 January 2025.
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- ^ "Il y a 19 ans mourait Hedi Berrekhissa, une gloire de l'Espérance". Kapitalis (in French). 5 January 2016. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
- ^ "Clashes mar Tunisian league match". 8 April 2010. Retrieved 30 January 2025.
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- ^ Malek, Fakhreddine Ben (22 August 2020). "Tunisie : Le stade de Radès baptisé "Hamadi Agrebi"". Sport By TN (in French). Retrieved 3 May 2023.
- ^ "Stade Olympique El Menzah". Archived from the original on 12 September 2023. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
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- ^ "الترجي والنجم الساحلي..حوار مثير في كلاسيكو تونس". alaraby.co.uk. 14 January 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
- ^ "" Championnat tunisien de football : Espérance et Étoile, un duel à deux "". kapitalis.com. 11 August 2017. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
- ^ "" Championnat tunisien de football : Espérance et Étoile, un duel à deux "". kapitalis.com. 11 August 2017. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
- ^ "" Championnat tunisien de football : Espérance et Étoile, un duel à deux "". kapitalis.com. 11 August 2017. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
- ^ "الترجي والنجم الساحلي..حوار مثير في كلاسيكو تونس". alaraby.co.uk. 14 January 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
- ^ Moroy, Franck. "L’espérance sportive de Tunis: Genèse d’un mythe bourguibien." Maghreb-Machrek 3 (1997): 69-77.
- ^ "FIFA Club World Cup 2011 - Espérance Sportive de Tunis". FIFA. Retrieved 30 January 2025.
- ^ "FIFA Club World Cup 2018 - Espérance Sportive de Tunis". FIFA. Retrieved 30 January 2025.
- ^ "FIFA Club World Cup 2019 - Espérance Sportive de Tunis". FIFA. Retrieved 30 January 2025.
- ^ Esperance Sportive de Tunis Facebook post
- ^ "Club World Ranking by footballdatabase". footballdatabase. 3 June 2018. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
- ^ https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/club-world-cup/usa-2025/articles/es-tunis-club-profile-history-players-qualified
- ^ Olivier Loyens, « Tarak Dhiab, l'empereur du football tunisien », Afrik.com, 20 août 2011.
- ^ Olivier Loyens, « Tarak Dhiab, l'empereur du football tunisien », Afrik.com, 20 août 2011.
- ^ « Oussama Darragi sacré ballon d'or arabe », Tunis Afrique Presse, 10 février 2012.
- ^ "CAF awards". Al-Ahram. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
- ^ "CAF awards 2019: Egypt's Hamed wins African Interclubs Player of the Year". Punch News. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
- ^ "Oussama Darragi Profile". Soccerway. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
- ^ "Football : Le Tunisien Anice Badri élu meilleur joueur maghrébin 2018". Algerie360. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
External links
[edit]- Official website (in Arabic and English)
- www.sofascore.com
- Espérance Sportive de Tunis at FIFA.com
NOTE: Content in the edit of 29 January 2025 was translated from the existing Arabic Wikipedia article at ar:الترجي الرياضي التونسي; see its history for attribution.
- Espérance Sportive de Tunis
- Football clubs in Tunisia
- Football clubs in Tunis
- Association football clubs established in 1919
- Multi-sport clubs in Tunisia
- 1919 establishments in Tunisia
- Sports clubs and teams in Tunisia
- CAF Champions League–winning clubs
- CAF Cup winning clubs
- African Cup Winners Cup winning clubs
- CAF Super Cup winning clubs